Publication Date Stefan Molyneux the Art of the Argument
Stefan Molyneux | |
---|---|
Born | Stefan Basil Molyneux (1966-09-24) September 24, 1966 Athlone, Ireland |
Nationality | Canadian |
Education | York Academy National Theatre School McGill University (BA) University of Toronto (MA) |
Occupation | Podcaster, blogger, writer, political commentator |
Years active | 2005–present |
Movement | Far-right Alt-right Identitarian movement White nationalism White supremacy Anarcho-capitalism |
Spouse(southward) | Christina Papadopoulos[1] |
Website | freedomainradio |
Stefan Basil Molyneux (; born September 24, 1966) is an Irish gaelic-born Canadian far-correct white nationalist[2] [iii] [iv] and white supremacist[5] [6] [7] podcaster, blogger, author, political commentator, and banned YouTuber who promotes conspiracy theories, scientific racism, eugenics, and racist views.[8] [9] [x] [11] [12] [thirteen] He is the founder of the Freedomain Radio website, which claims to be the "largest and most pop philosophy bear witness on the web".[i] Every bit of September 2020, Molyneux has been permanently banned or permanently suspended from PayPal, Mailchimp, YouTube, Twitter and SoundCloud, all for violating detest speech policies.[fourteen] [15] [16] [17] [18]
Molyneux is described as a leading figure of the alt-right movement by Politico and The Washington Mail service, and as far-correct by The New York Times.[nineteen] [twenty] [21] [22] Tom Clements in The Contained describes Molyneux as "an alt-lite philosopher with a perverse fixation on race and IQ."[23] Molyneux describes himself as a philosopher and an anarcho-backer.[nineteen]
Multiple sources describe the Freedomain net community as a cult, referring to the indoctrination techniques Molyneux has used as its leader.[24] [25] [26] [27]
Background
Molyneux was born in Ireland and mostly raised in London before moving to Canada at age 11.[28] He attended Glendon Higher at York Academy in Toronto, acting at Theatre Glendon[29] and being a member of the Debating Guild.[thirty] He then attended the National Theatre School of Canada in Montreal.[28] [31] In 1991, at age 25, Molyneux received a B.A. degree in History from McGill University. He received an 1000.A. degree in History from the University of Toronto in 1993.[25] [31]
Molyneux describes himself as a philosopher.[19] However, American libertarian philosopher David Gordon wrote of Molyneux'due south 2007 volume Universally Preferable Behavior: A Rational Proof for Secular Ethics that, "He fails, and fails miserably. His arguments are often preposterously bad."[32]
Career
In early 1995, Molyneux and his brother Hugh founded Caribou Systems Corporation, a Toronto-based provider of environmental database software. The company was sold in 2000.[31] [33]
Molyneux began a podcast called Freedomain Radio (FDR) in 2004. Over the side by side 13 years, he created over 1,000 podcasts and videos. Meanwhile, Molyneux wrote nine articles for the personal website of Lew Rockwell in 2005.[8] In 2010, Molyneux appeared on the Press Television receiver programme On the Edge hosted past Max Keiser, and first participated on Alex Jones' InfoWars show the following year. In that year and 2012, he appeared on the RT program Adam vs. the Man, hosted by the libertarian Adam Kokesh.[8]
In 2014, Molyneux, who claims to be against copyright, used the DMCA to take downwards several videos from a YouTube channel that mocked Molyneux'south actions and statements.[34]
In July 2018, Molyneux and Canadian political activist Lauren Southern toured the Australian cities of Sydney and Melbourne.[35] NITV quotes Simon Copland, an SBS freelance writer, who thinks that Molyneux disparaged pre-colonisation Australian Aboriginal culture, calling it "very trigger-happy", and downplayed massacres perpetrated against Aborigines, saying that the European takeover of Commonwealth of australia had been less trigger-happy than other such takeovers, and that the settlers "were trying to stop infanticide and mass rape".[36]
In July 2018, Molyneux practical for a travel visa to visit New Zealand for a speaking tour with Canadian podcaster and YouTuber Lauren Southern. Clearing Minister Iain Lees-Galloway described their views as "repugnant", but said they met immigration character requirements and cleared their entry.[38] The pair had not secured a venue, as Auckland Council had cancelled their initial booking, citing wellness and safety concerns.[39] The pair briefly cancelled and and so resumed the bout over difficulties with the venue.[forty] [41] [42] The subsequent booking of a private venue was revoked by its owners.[43] In retaliation, their venue was vandalised.[44] The failure to observe a venue was celebrated past around 1,000 protestors, who said the planned event had nothing to do with freedom of speech. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said New Zealand is "hostile" to the views of the speakers and, "I retrieve y'all'll see from the reaction they've had from New Zealanders that their views are not those that are shared past this country, and I'm quite proud of that".[45]
In August 2018, the Mayor of Auckland, Phil Goff, tweeted that Council venues should not be used to "stir up ethnic or religious tensions", and that "we've got no obligation at all" to provide a venue for detest voice communication.[46] [47] For agreeing with the cancellation, Green Party co-leader Marama Davidson received decease threats.[48]
Tāmaki Anti Fascist Action spokesperson Sina Dark-brown-Davis said her grouping feared "dehumanising depictions of indigenous people" in New Zealand.[49] Molyneux had said that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are at "the lowest rung of civilization".[50]
Green Party co-leader Marama Davidson added, "Aotearoa does not stand for your messages of racism, hatred and peculiarly white supremacy".[51] Justice Government minister Andrew Little said the speakers "clearly have misled people" in trying to secure the venue.[52] TV personality Te Hamua Nikora said the pair were against multiculturalism, unlike New Zealand.[53] The minimum ticket toll for the cancelled Auckland outcome was $99.[54]
Molyneux has frequently hosted white supremacists on his podcast, such as Peter Brimelow (founder of the white-nationalist website VDARE), and Jared Taylor (founder of the white-nationalist magazine American Renaissance).[22]
In November 2019, PayPal suspended Molyneux'southward business relationship. He had previously received donations via the service. PayPal's actions came after activist grouping Sleeping Giants campaigned for him to be removed, citing Molyneux's bigoted attitudes including his promotion of antisemitic conspiracy theories concerning the media.[14] [15] In January 2020, Molyneux released a video in which he asked his followers for money and complained that he would not be able to discover regular employment. He was subsequently mocked by observers.[55] Later that calendar month, email marketing platform Mailchimp suspended Molyneux's account, which he used to send out his newsletter.[xvi]
Molyneux's YouTube aqueduct was banned on June 29, 2020, alongside white supremacists David Duke and Richard Spencer, for violating the YouTube policies against detest voice communication enacted in 2019. By the time it was airtight, Molyneux's channel had 900,000 subscribers.[56] Molyneux said information technology was a "systemic, coordinated try" in which YouTube had "just suspended the largest philosophy conversation the world has ever known".[17] [57] Molyneux funds his efforts through listener support.[58] Molyneux's Twitter business relationship was permanently suspended on July viii, 2020, for violating Twitter'south policies.[59] [60]
In December 2020, New Zealand's Royal Committee of Inquiry written report revealed the perpetrator of the Christchurch mosque shootings had donated $138.89 AUD to Molyneux's podcast Freedomain Radio. The study also establish that the terrorist's "thinking was afflicted by what was said in far-right online communities and other far-right material he found on the internet", some of which included Molyneux's content.[61] [62]
Views
Promotion of white supremacy and conspiracy theories
Molyneux promotes white supremacist views and conspiracy theories.[ii] [eleven] [63] He is a proponent of the white genocide conspiracy theory,[64] [65] [66] interviewing several Due south African advocates of the theory in his podcasts.[67] In 2017, he stated that the film Star Wars: The Last Jedi has a concealed sub-text about the persecution of white people and predicted the "quasi-extinction" of whites "in the non and so distant future". He further indicated that "Whites are not immune to have a history to be proud of, not allowed to take in-group preferences" leading to "the end of a lineage. It's the cease of a history. Information technology is the end of civilisation".[68] Stefan has stated that "blacks are collectively less intelligent."[8] [14]
Molyneux describes himself every bit an anarcho-capitalist.[19] According to the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), Molyneux initially used the Freedomain Radio website "to amplify his views on anarcho-capitalist ideology, disbelief, philosophy, anti-statism, pseudo-therapy and anti-feminism." The SPLC also stated that Molyneux'southward views become more politically farthermost and racialized around 2013 or 2014 when his credo shifted to include far-right and ethno-nationalist thinking.[eight] The SPLC describes him as an "internet commentator and declared cult leader who amplifies 'scientific racism', eugenics and white supremacism to a massive new audience" and that "Stefan Molyneux operates within the racist so-called 'alt-right' and pro-Trump ranks". He gave his support to President Donald Trump and Marine Le Pen of the French National Rally, too as the Dutch politician Geert Wilders, during their election campaigns in 2016 and 2017.[8]
Molyneux has been described as a part of the "alt-right" by Politico, Metro, New York magazine, Vanity Fair, and CBS News, and has been described every bit "one of the alt-right'due south biggest YouTube stars" by Washington Post columnist J.J. McCullough.[twenty] [21] [69] [seventy] [71] [72] Business Insider, CNN, The New York Times, and BuzzFeed News have characterized Molyneux as far-right.[22] [xix] [73] [74] Data & Society, a research institute, described Molyneux as "a Canadian talk show host who promotes scientific racism".[63]
According to The New York Times, Molyneux is fixated with "race realism".[19] He has hosted white supremacists such as Jared Taylor on his show. Molyneux has blamed "rap culture" for unarmed black men getting shot by law.[19] In a perchance unbroadcast interview for OANN with Jack Posobiec, recorded in Warsaw, Poland, in November 2018, Molyneux said: "I've e'er been skeptical of the ideas of white nationalism … Withal, I am an empiricist and I could not help only observe that I could have peaceful, free, piece of cake, civilized and safe discussions in what is substantially an all-white country".[75] An hour-long video on these themes was uploaded to YouTube.[76] [77]
The Independent of London describes Molyneux as a provocateur who "has been allowed to promote a racist, transphobic, misogynistic and Islamophobic calendar on various platforms but has started to see his revenue diminish," while including a tweet past Molyneux in which he asserts that he is non a "white nationalist" in response to being banned from a popular platform.[16]
Men'due south rights activism
Molyneux has described himself equally a men's rights activist.[19] He was a panelist at a 2014 Detroit conference held by the men'due south rights motion and manosphere organization, A Voice for Men. According to Jessica Roy of Time magazine, Molyneux argued that violence in the globe is the result of how women treat their children, and that: "If we could just get people to exist dainty to their babies for v years straight, that would be it for war, drug abuse, addiction, promiscuity, sexually transmitted diseases, ... Most all would exist completely eliminated, because they all arise from dysfunctional early childhood experiences, which are all run past women".[78] Molyneux believes feminism is a course of socialism,[19] and has the aim of "reducing white Christian nativity rates".[76]
In August 2017, on his YouTube channel, Molyneux interviewed James Damore, the Google employee who was fired after writing the Google'due south Ideological Echo Chamber memo opposing multifariousness measures.[79] Molyneux agreed with Damore's memo, and said the primary reason Damore had drawn heavy criticism was because he is a white man.[80]
In Baronial 2019, Molyneux advocated for lipstick to be banned in workplaces, saying "Exercise y'all know that female lipstick simulates sexual arousal? Can you imagine a homo showing upwards for a business organisation meeting with a giant artificial boner straining at his pants? Yet lipstick is perfectly adequate in the concern globe."[13]
Family-of-origin relationships
Molyneux refers to the family that people are born into as their "family unit-of-origin", or "FOO". He suggests that family-of-origin relationships may sometimes be detrimental, and individuals who are unsatisfied with their childhood relationships would do good from severing such involuntary relationships as adults, or "deFOO".[81] He views all developed relationships as beingness voluntary and discretionary rather than a duty. Molyneux has said:
Deep downward I do non believe that there are any really adept parents out there – the same way that I exercise non believe in that location were any really good doctors in the 10th century.[81]
A disciplinary panel at the College of Psychologists of Ontario spoke critically of "deFOOing" later on a professional investigation into Molyneux'due south wife,[1] [82] saying that by the standards of the College, it "may be appropriate to recommend family separation in cases of corruption" only after a suitable evaluation of patient history to "ascertain whether the advice [is] warranted in the circumstances".[83] According to a 2008 article in The Guardian, both Molyneux and his married woman take dissociated from their biological families.[81]
Molyneux and "deFOOing" were subjects of an investigative documentary by Channel 5 in the United Kingdom, which aired on August xx, 2015.[84] The aforementioned subjects were also featured on the February xviii, 2016, episode of the documentary series Dark Net. The episode calls Freedomain Radio a cult.[85]
Cult accusations
According to Steven Hassan, a mental health advisor with experience on cults, "Partly what'southward going on with the people on the Internet who are indoctrinated, they spend lots of hours on the figurer. Videos can accept them upward all night for several nights in a row. Molyneux knows how to talk like he knows what he'southward talking about, despite very trivial academic research. He cites this and cites that, and presents it as the whole truth. It dismantles people's sense of self and replaces information technology with his sense of conviction near how to fix the world".[26]
In 2009, Tu Thanh Ha wrote that Molyneux was called the leader of a "therapy cult" after Tom Bong, a Freedomain Radio community member, severed contact with his family.[25] The Times of London reported that Bell, a teenager at the time, left a notation stating he no longer wanted contact with his parents and siblings and left abode referring to Molyneux's concept of "deFOOing".[24] It was reported, by Molyneux's estimation, that of the estimated l,000 users of the website, about 20 (0.04%) FDR members had disassociated from their families-of-origin, and that many parents chose not to speak to the media in an attempt to avert alienating their children further.[24] The British Cult Information Center (CIC) has described Freedomain Radio as a cult.[27] A representative of the CIC said they were following FDR, and said that one sign of cults was that they cutting people off from their families. Molyneux responded by saying, "If I advised a wife to leave an abusive husband, at that place would not be articles almost how I am a cult leader".[24]
Personal life
Molyneux resides in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.[8] His wife, Christina Papadopoulos, is a psychological associate.[25] [86]
Run across as well
- Political podcast
References
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- ^ a b c Hilpern, Kate (November 15, 2008). "Yous volition never see me again". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 23, 2013. Retrieved January vii, 2009.
- ^ Rodan, Galit (November 1, 2012). "Therapist who told podcast listeners to shun their families reprimanded". The Globe and Post . Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- ^ In the thing of The Regulated Health Professions Human action, 1991, S.O. 1991, Chapter eighteen and the Psychology Act, 1991, South.O. 1991, Chapter 38; and in the matter of Ms. Christina Papadopoulos, Psychological Associate; and in the matter of a hearing before a panel of the Subject area Committee of the Higher of Psychologists of Ontario concerning allegations of professional misconduct against Christina Papadopoulos, Psychological Associate as gear up out in the Amended Notice of Hearing dated May 17, 2012 (College of Psychologists of Ontario October 31, 2012).Text
- ^ Wyatt, Daisy (August 20, 2015). "Trapped in a Cult? – Goggle box review: Disappointing Aqueduct 5 shock-doc fails to come to scratch". The Independent. Archived from the original on November xviii, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Night Internet – Season i, Episode 5". Beginning. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
- ^ "Therapist who told podcast listeners to shun their families reprimanded", by Tu Tranh Ha, The Globe and Mail, ane Nov 2012
External links
- Official site – Freedomain Radio
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Molyneux